Author name: Noemi Balondo

Board series: Armed conflict in the boardroom: Planning for a year of geopolitical flashpoints

In 2026, geopolitics no longer simmers in the backdrop; instead, it should be considered a design constraint for growth, capital allocation, and operational continuity. As opposed to thinking about which conflict is most likely to erupt, leaders will have to understand which stack of pressures will compound fast enough to break our assumptions. The World Economic Forum’s 2026 Global Risks Perceptions Survey puts geoeconomic confrontation (e.g., tariffs, investment restrictions, resource leverage) as the top short-term risk, now overtaking armed conflict. The central question worth exploring – can your firm absorb shocks without halting growth?

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Board series: The Board Chair of 2026 – From strategy steward to enterprise risk integrator

As corporate complexity multiplies into 2026, the board chair will have to grapple with the upheaval on the corporate landscape. Historically centered on governance stewardship, strategic guidance, and CEO partnership, the chair is increasingly becoming the architect of enterprise risk governance and – in real-time – the chief navigator for continuous strategic revision.

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Policy Briefing: Shifts in the SEC’s shareholder proposal process — Follow changes to 14a-8 enforcement

In November 2025, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Division of Corporation Finance announced a significant change to how it will handle Rule 14a-8 shareholder proposal exclusions for the 2025-2026 proxy season. Rather than providing substantive no-action responses on most exclusion requests, the Division will largely step back from evaluating whether companies can exclude shareholder proposals. In turn, this leaves companies and proponents to navigate more uncertainty and shifting responsibilities in the proxy process.

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Board series: Will your next board member be an AI agent?

Over the last two years, the AI conversation in boardrooms has shifted from “What is this?” to “How can we best deploy?” The next wave for early adopters is to advocate for including AI agents as de facto members of the board – embedded in the board portal, continuously scanning risk, proposing agenda items, and generating draft resolutions. For large multinationals, the question is no longer whether AI will set in the boardroom – it already does. The question becomes, how far should boards go in treating AI systems as quasi-members of the governance team? And, what does it mean for fiduciary duty, legal liability, and board dynamics?

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Board series: Markets moving faster than board skills – Facing the hard reality of AI, ESG, supply chain, and cyber

In the next decade, the most competitive companies will be governed not by the most prestigious resumes, but by boards engineered for complexity. U.S. boardrooms are re-skilling under pressure from four converging forces: (i) AI deployment and risk, (ii) supply chain and ESG regulation that reaches deep into suppliers, (iii) increasing geopolitical tensions, and (iv) heightened investor scrutiny of board capability, disclosure, and refreshment. In 2025 and beyond, governance sophistication is no longer optional – it is a determinant of market value, stakeholder trust, and competitiveness.

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Higher Education Brief: University endowments: Mission, money and climate risk and higher education

U.S. university endowments collectively hold more than $800 billion in assets, with approximately 50% in alternative investments and 30-40% in public equities. These portfolios are vital to funding scholarships, research, and campus operations. However, these entities are facing heightened exposure to climate-related risks, including stranded assets in fossil fuels, physical damage to tangible assets, and transition risks stemming from regulatory and market changes. Analysis suggests $1-4 trillion in fossil fuel assets globally could become stranded by 2050 if climate policies tighten, creating potential permanent impairments for equity holders. Some elite institutions still report fossil-fuel exposure of 2–6%.

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Real Estate Brief: The new compliance frontier – How building performance standards are reshaping REIT strategy

Building Performance Standards (BPS) represent the most significant regulatory transformation in commercial real estate since modern zoning codes. Unlike voluntary sustainability frameworks, BPS regulations impose mandatory carbon and energy targets backed by substantial financial penalties, effectively placing a price on building inefficiency.

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Management briefing: How to test – and build – rapid switch-back supply chains for a world where the rules keep changing

In Q2 2025, tariff volatility and regulatory shifts have evolved from a “trade” concern to a core business performance variable. For management teams, the implications reach across finance, operations, and strategy. The companies that outperform are those that treat regulatory shocks as operational scenarios to rehearse, not surprises to react to.

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Board series: Stress testing supply chains in a fractured world – The case for rapid-switch back planning

In Q2 2025, tariff volatility and regulatory shifts have become a defining force in enterprise strategy — no longer a “trade” issue, instead a board-level risk. The most sophisticated multinationals are now deploying structured stress-testing frameworks to model “policy shock” scenarios: tariff spikes, export control expansions, carbon border pricing, and compliance detentions. These models link granular HS-code exposure, supplier geography, and product carbon intensity to real-time profit-and-loss simulations —quantifying the margin at risk and working capital requirements under each regulatory outcome. For directors, the strategic question is shifting from “Where should we produce?” to “How fast can we re-position when the rules change?”

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